Ubumenyi shingiro / Amabanga

Indangamuntu

Nta konti, nta imeri, kandi nta ijambo ry'ibanga. Hari urugero, kandi ibindi byose biterwa n'uko uririnda neza.

Uru rupapuro rwahinduwe imashini kugirango byorohe. Umwimerere wicyongereza ni verisiyo ikoreshwa.

Urufunguzo, ntabwo ari konti

Imyirondoro yawe ni Nostr keypair. Igice cy'umubano (an npub) ni ibyo serivisi izi ko ugariye; igice cy'ibanga (an nsec) bigarama kuri deyice yawe kandi sigina mu izina ryawe.

Izina ryawe — izina witoranije — ni ishyo ry'isambaje. Inyuguti enye zikurikiye iryo zaturutse kuri 'public key' yawe, kandi ni zo zihagararaza ibitandukanya abantu. alice kuva ku wundi.

Uburyo bwo kwinjira

• Kora umwe. Icyerekezo cy'ibanze kuri ifatabuguzi nshya.
• Shyira inyuguti/ibintu nsec. Zana umuturage wari usanzwe — kuva Nymchat cyangwa indi Nostr app yose — n'amapepfo yayo n'amateka ya Nymbot.
• Ikoreshwa rya browser (NIP-07). Icyerekezo kiba muri extension kandi ntigishobora kugera ku rubuga; porogaramu (app) iyisaba gusinya.
• Umukinyaponko w'inyandiko wikorera kure (NIP-46), niba ukubika ikiyi cyawe muri gikoresho ikindi.

Kwinjira ukoresheje funguro rimwe kuri igikoresho cyira kabiri biguha konti imwe nk'iyo wari ufite. Nta kintu kigomba kwimurwa, kuko nta kintu kiba ahandi uretse muri rya funguro.

Umukono w'urugendo

Niba urugero rwawe ruri muri porogaramu isinya (signer app), hitamo Nafite irindi ryamaze, none Koresha umukinyanyizerwa ukorera kure. Kora Paste bunker:// hitamo ulinki ugaragaza umukono wawe, cyangwa kanda Yerekana ikodi mu mwanya w'ibyo kandi usomere (cyangwa ushyiremo link yayo) muri signer. Iyo code ikoresha wss://relay.primal.net icyaba ari uko uhindura ubufatanyabikorwa (relay) mbere, kandi Nymbot itegereza iminota itanu yose ugiye gusinya, ifite akabuto ka Cancel.

Icyubahiro ntigeza kigerera kuri Nymbot. Buri kanya Nymbot igaragaza umukono cyangwa ikurura amakuru yafunze, ibaza ushyizeho umukono, na Ndategereje umukono wawe… bimeze bimeze igihe igisubizo gitemba ibirenze segonda imwe. Umukinyi ashobora kugusaba kwemeza ubusabe kuri urubuga rwe bwite; Nymbot ikerekana buto yo kubikora ikayifungura gusa igihe wakozeho imbeba, kandi gusa igihe ari imwe https urubuga. Nymbot ikemera ibisubizo biva kuri usinyirije wagaranye na we gusa, igemeza buri musinyi ihata, kandi ntiyemera isuzuma rya kodi ritagarura ibanga ryo kwihuza.

Imiterere hanyuma ikerekana Wangiriye imbere hakoreshejwe: Umushinyi uherereye kure. Nta nsec kugira ngo ubike hano, rero menya ko ufite urugero rwawe rwubatswe muri signer. Iki kodi yawe yo gusubiza ibintu muri post-quantum ikiri kuri deyisire, kandi ugomba kuyibika nk'uko bisanzwe. Kujyaho uwayashinye... ishira muri uyu mushinga kandi ikayigashira, ariko ntigashimangire kopiya yawe yubatswe, igaruka iyo uvuze muri uwo muntu ukoresheje imyandikire imwe. Uburyo bwo kutagaragara gisanzwe gikoresha urufunguzo rwacyo rw'igihe gito, ntigikoresha usinyirije.

Guhisha indangamuntu

Optional, and off until you turn it on from the Kwirinda/Imiterere y'umuntu urubaho. Iyo uyishyizeho, ibanga Nymbot yitse kuri ubu gikoresho biba byafunze, bigatuma bitashobora gusomwa mu bubiko bw'icyo gikoresho hatabayeho gufungura:

• fungura yawe bwite, cyangwa ikoneksi yawe y'umukono uba uri kure, n'umwanzuro wayo w'uburyo bushya bwo kurinda ibintu (post-quantum root),
• intege Uburyo bwo kwihisha funguro ryakoreshwa rimwe na amapasho araryo,
• cyanyu ububiko na ihuriro ibimenyetso,
• inzira zo kuganira nawe yashyizweho binyuze kuri link,
• kandi, muri porogaramu za Android na iOS, amashure akoreshwa mu kwuzuza amafoto.

Nymbot noneza yifatira ku muryango ufunguye, kandi nta kintu kigera, kigira imikorere ihurira, cyangwa ngo kigere kugeza ufunguye. Ijambo ry'ibanga ry'ibinyoma ntirihindura na busa.

Icyo ikurinda ni kopi iri kuri gahunda (device), uwo ari we wese ugeze kuri gahunda cyangwa ku ububiko bwayo. Ntabwo ihindura ibyo utumye cyangwa ibyo serivure ibona, kandi si backup.

Ijambo ry'ibanga, passkey cyangwa ibimenyetso by'uburyo bw'umubiri

Wihitamo uko biba byituburura, mu buryo bwihariye kuri buri gice:

• Ijambo ry'ibanga ibikubiyemo nibura ibitekerezo bine. Biba bihabwa ahandi hose.
• Icyerekezo cy'ibanga, muri web app. Ishobora kuba kuri device, muri password manager cyangwa kuri security key, ariko igomba gushyigikira WebAuthn PRF extension, ibyo ni byo bituma passkey ik
• Ibiranga umuntu (Biometrics): ikimenyetso cy'intoke, ijosi ryawe, cyangwa Windows Hello. Muri web app ibi bikoresha uburyo bwo kwemeza umukoresha bwa gahunda (authenticator) bw'icyuma, kandi ntibishingikirizwa ku bikoresho bya Apple, aho passkey ari Face ID cyangwa Touch ID. Muri application za Android na iOS bishyirwa imbere igihe icyuma gifite ikimenyetso cy'intoke cyangwa ijosi ryamaze gushyirwaho.

App ya web ikoresha ijambo ry'ibanga (passphrase) gusa muri browser itakoresha passkey. App za Android na iOS zikoresha ijambo ry'ibanga cyangwa ibimenyetso by'uburyo bw'umubiri (biometrics).

Urutonde rumwe ruruhindura ijambo ry'ibanga (passphrase), ruhindura uburyo bwakoreshwaga mu bundi buryo cyangwa ruhagarika uburyo bwo guhisha amakuru (encryption), buri rimwe nyuma yo kwemeza uburyo bukoreshwa ubu. Icyo ari cyo cyose gikoreshwa kugira ngo burenzure bishobore gusoma kiguma kuri icyo gikoresho: nta passphrase, passkey cyangwa salt bijyana, bityo buri gikoresho gishyizwaho uburyo bwacyo bwite.

Ni iki kiba kimenyereye hagati ya ibikoresho byawe?

Imikorere wihitiye ijyana hagati y'ibikoresho wiyandikishijeho imbere y'umwandiko usunzwe n'ubwigenge bwuzuye ukoresheje urufunguzo rwawe, bityo seriveri ibika kopi yafunze itashobora gusoma. Ibyo birimo aho ukorera, bots, ubwibutso, inyandiko wari wateguye, gahunda n'imice, ndetse n'ububiko bwawe n'ibimenyetso by'ihuriro, bityo ikiganiro gikoresha ibyo kiba kigikorera ku gikoresho gishya utabigennyeho bya rindi.

Iyo token yahindutse kuri ibikoresho bibiri, ihindurwa rishya rirasanga, bityo gukata ishyano rya repository kuri kimwe mu bikoresho bituma token yaryo iribaho ku bindi igihita igashimangirwa. Gukuraho umushumuriza bituma akurwa ahandi hose.

Icyo gisigara kuri buri gikoresho ni uburyo ufungura ubufunzi bw'imyirondoro, n'ikintu cyose muri ubuvuganyo bw'ibirobyi.

Gusiba konti yawe

Gusiba amakuru y'aho ukoresha konti no gusesa ibikoresho by'icyuma, muri Settings munsi ya Account na mu Identity, ubaza rimwe hanyuma igashyiraho imbere ko ukuraho konti yawe. Mbere y'uko urubuga rwa kiyi rurenga, rubaza seriveri, rwakozwe n' iyo kiyi, ko ikuraho ibyo yibazagamo kuri iyi konti: kopi yafunze y'ibiganiro byawe n'amategeko aya sync akurikirana, amateka y'ibiganiro nawe muri Nymbot, ibikorwa bikorwa mu nyuma, gahunda n'izindi izikurikirana ibintu bishya (pull request watches), ibintu wasangiye abandi, umubare w'amafaranga ufite n'ibyerekeye uburyo ayafashwe, ibyo waguze, inyemezabuguzi n'ibihembo byose, ndetse ibintu byose u API bikubita ibyo: buri kimenyetso cya API, kigahagarara ako kanya, amateka y'ibibazo byavuzwe, imyandikire y'uko bikoreshejwe, ikibanza cy'amafaranga yo kwiyongerera (auto top-up wallet), imirimo y'amashusho n'andi mafaranga yose asigaye agomba kwishyurwa. Hanyuma bigashira byose porogaramu (app) yaba yibitse kuri iyi gashitsi: ikimenyetso cyawe, buri ikiganiro, aho ushira amakuru (repository) na tokens za connector, inyandiko zibitse n'inyandiko z'agateganyo (cached files). Bigaragaza Amakuru y'aka konti yakozweho ishyirwa mu bubiko bw'imbere (deleted) iyo bishize, hanyuma porogaramu (app) igatsindagira kuva ku ntangiriro.

Mbere y'uko amakuru ya serivure akurwaho, porogaramu (app) ibika ikimenyetso gito cyashyiriweho umukono ukoresheje urufunguzo rwawe: urufunguzo rwawe rugaragara, igihe, idirishiti y'igikorwa (event id) n'umukono, ibindi nta byo, bigumana mu minsi 90. Buri kigikoresho cyose cyinjiriye ukoresheje urufunguzo rumwe kireba niba kirimo iyo nshinga igihe cyacyo cyose kigongereye, kugaruka imbere, mbere yo guhuza amakuru (sync), no buri minti nka mbere, hanyuma kigafuta amakuru yayo aho kongera kuyohereza.

Ntibishobora gusesa ikintu cyose cyari cyatumye kuri relays za Nostr zifatanyije, cyangwa ibitabo by'imfunguzo (key backups) watsindishije kuri iCloud cyangwa Google Drive. Amafaranga asigaye ya Nymbot uari ufite azasibwa hamwe n'konti kandi ntiyashobora kuvugururwa; koresha Yimbuza umubare wanjye wose ubwa mbere bwo kubazigira.

Si gusohoka (logout) kandi ntibishobora gusubirwaho. Niba wambuye ibintu byawe nsec ushobora gusubira kuri ya mfunguzo imwe nyuma, utangira utagira ubutumwa; niba utabikoze, iyo muntu yari we yashize.