Maziko a chidziwitso / Zazinsinsi

Identity ndi kulowa

Palibe akaunti, palibe imelo ndipo palibe parawosi. Pali kiyi, ndipo zinthu zonse zina zimatsatira m'mene mungachisamalire bwino.

Tsambali lamasuliridwa pamakina kuti zikhale zosavuta. Chingelezi choyambirira ndi chomwe chimagwira ntchito.

Makiyi, osati maakaunti

Iyenu yanu ndi Nostr keypair. Chigawo cha pambali (an npub) ndicho chimene chithandizo chimakudziwani; mbali yachinsinsi (an nsec) amakhala pa chida chanu ndipo amasinya m'malo mwanu.

Dzina lanu la nym — dzina lomwe munasankha — ndi zozunzikira. Makarakata anayi omwe ali pambuyo pake amachokera pa public key yanu, ndipo ndiye gawo lomwe limasiyanitsa munthu m'modzi ndi mwinayake alice kuchokera kwa wina.

Njira zolowera

• Pangani chimodzi. Zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa koyambirira pa kukhazikitsa katsopano.
• Limbe an nsec. Amabweretsa chidziwitso chomwe chili kale — kuchokera Nymchat kapena pulogalamu ina iliyonse ya Nostr — pamodzi ndi mabalanso ake ndiponso mbiri yake ya Nymbot.
• Chida cha pa browser (NIP-07). Kiyi amakhala mu extension ndipo samafika ku page; app imaufunsa kuti sainire.
• Wosaina kutali (NIP-46), ngati musunga kiyi yanu pa chida china.

Kulowetsa ndi kiyi yomweyo pa chida chapiri kumakupatsani akaunti imodzi yomweyo. Palibe chimene chiyenera ku kunyamulidwa, chifukwa palibe chimene chilipo kulikonse kupatula kiyi.

Wosaina kutali

Ngati kiyi yanu ili mu app ya signer, sankhani Ndili nawo imodzi kale, ndipo Gwiritsani ntchito wosaina wozungulira. Kambitsani bunker:// Malink a wosaina wanu akuonetsa, kapena dinani Onetsani kodi m'malo mwake ndipo scan kodi (kapena paste link yake) mu signer. Kodi imagwiritsa ntchito wss://relay.primal.net pokati simusintha relay kaye, ndipo Nymbot imadikira osaina mpaka mphindi zitatu, ndi batani la Cancel.

Kiyi sikufika kwa Nymbot nthawi zonse. Nthawi iliyonse yomwe Nymbot siyina kapena kutsegula uthenga, imafunsa wosaina, ndipo Ndikudikira wosaina wanu… zimachitika pamene yankho limatenga kupitilira kaye limodzi. Wosaina akhoza kukupemphani kuti mugwirizane ndi pempholi pa tsamba lake la webusayiti; Nymbot amaonetsa batani la izi ndipo imatsegula basi mukakhudza, ndipo ngati ndi... https tsamba. Nymbot imalandira mayankho kuchokera kwa wosaina yemwe munayambitsa mgwirizano nawo okha, imayesa masaini onse omwe imabweretsa, ndipo sikhulupirira kuunika kwa kodi kumene kosati kumabweza chinsinsi cha mgwirizanowo.

Chidziwitso kenako chimasonyeza Walowa ndi: Remote signerPali palibe nsec kuti musunge pamenepa, choncho pitirizani kusunga kiyi yanu m'malo osungira. Kodi yanu yachinsinsi yachidzikozera (post-quantum recovery code) ikupitirizabe ku chida chanu, ndipo muyenera kuisunga monga mwayenera. Chotsani wosaina… imachotsa chida ichi komanso kuchichotsa zonse zimene zilimo, koma sichimachotsa nakuti chosungirapo chomwe chinali chogwirizana, chomwe chimabweranso pamene mukanayambanso kulowa ndi munthu yemweyo. Mode yachinsinsi ili ikugwiritsabe ntchito kiyi wake wamba, osati wotsindira.

Identity encryption

Zosankhika, ndipo zimakhala zaimatidwe mpaka pamene mutazitchatsa kuchokera ku Chidziwitso pepala. Akakhala wayatsidwa, zinsinsi zomwe Nymbot amasunga pa chida zimakhala zakunyinga, choncho sizingatheke kuwerengedwa kuchokera pa stola ya chida popanda kuchitula kukonza:

• kodi kiyi yanu ya chinsinsi, kapena kulumikizidwa kwanu kwa remote signer, komanso post-quantum root yake,
• zawo Mode ya Anonymous chiwongolero chosungika komanso ma voucher ake,
• wako posungira ndi ogwirizanitsa ma token,
• makiyi a macheza amene muli nawo inu yogawidwa kudzera ku link,
• ndipo, m'mapulogalamu a Android ndi iOS, makiyi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza zithunzi.

Nymbot imadzayamba pa chiyembuzidwe cha unlock, ndipo palibe chomwe chimafunsira, kusinkhanitsa kapena kutumiza mpaka mutachotsa lock. Chidindo cholakwika sichisintha chilichonse.

Chomwe chimateteza ndi nakopi yomwe ili pa chida, ku munthu amene angatenge chida kapena malo osungira zinthu mwa chidachi. Sizisintha zimene amatuma kapena zimene seva imaona, ndipo si chosungira zinthu m'mbuyomo.

Chidindo cha mawu, passkey kapena biometrics

Mumamasankha momwe zidzatsegulire, mosiyanasiyana pa chida chilichonse:

• Chinsinsi cha mawu wa kapena mphamvu zinayi kapena kupitirira apo. Zimapezeka kulikonse.
• Chiwongolo, mu web app. Itha kukhala pa chida, m'ofunsira mawu (password manager) kapena pa kiyi wa chitetezo, koma iyenera kuthandiza WebAuthn PRF extension, yomwe imalola passkey kupanga kiyi wa kuchotsa chinsinsi (encryption key). Yomwe siyikuthandiza imakanidwa popanda kusintha chilichonse, ndipo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito passphrase m'malo mwake.
• Zindikiro za m'thupi: chidindo cha finjeri, nkhope yanu, kapena Windows Hello. M'app ya web iyi imagwiritsa ntchito zida zozindikiritsira dziko komene, ndipo siziperekidwa pa zida za Apple, kumene passkey kale ndi Face ID kapena Touch ID. M'app ya Android ndi iOS imaperekedwa pamene chida chili ndi chidindo cha finjeri kapena nkhope yomwe yakonzedwa.

App ya pa webusayiti imapereka mawu achinsinsi okha mu browser yomwe palibe thandizo la passkey. App ya Android ndi iOS imapereka mawu achinsinsi kapena biometrics.

Chikalata chomwechi chimasintha passphrase, kusintha kukhala ndi njira ina kapena kuzimitsa encryption, chilichonse chitatsimikizira njira yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito panopa. Chilichonse chomwe chimatulutsa chikhala pa chida: palibe passphrase, passkey kapena salt yomwe imasungidwa pamodzi, choncho chida chilichonse chimakonzedwa chokha.

Chiyani chimayendera limodzi pakati pa zida zanu?

Zomwe mwasankha zimatengera pakati pa zida zomwe mwalowa mwa nambala yanu m'ndandanda yomwe ili yozungulidwa ndi chinsinsi champhamvu (end-to-end encrypted) pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi yanu, choncho seva imasunga kope yosefukira yomwe sitingathe kuwerenga. Izi zikuphatikizapo maboma anu ogwirira ntchito (workspaces), bot, chikumbumtima, ma prompt osungidwa, ma schedule ndi mafolida, komanso repository yanu ndi ma connector tokens, kuti macheza amene amagwiritsa ntchito izi agwire ntchito pa chida chatsopano popanda kuzikonza kachiwiri.

Pamene token inasintha pa zida ziwiri, kusintha komwe kwachitika posachedwapa ndiko kumapambana, choncho kulekanitsa repository pa chida chimodzi kumachotsa token yake pa zina zonse. Kuchotsa connector kumachotsa kukhala kuli konse.

Zomwe zimatsala pa chida chilichonse ndi momwe mumatsitsimutsa encryption ya umboni, komanso chilichonse m'a uchezani wa mizimu.

Kuthetsa akaunti yanu

Chotsani data ya akaunti ndipo chongani chida, mu Settings pansi pa Account ndi mu Identity, amafunsa kamodzi ndipo kenako amachotsa akaunti yanu. Yesu isanathe, amafunsa server, yolembedwa ndi yesuyo, kuti ichotse zomwe imasunga za akaunti imeneyi: kope losiyanitsidwa la macheza anu ndi zolinga zomwe sync imasunga, mbiri ya macheza anu a Nymbot, ntchito za kum kumbuyo, zolozera ndi zoyang'anira pull request, ma link omwe munagawana, ndalama zomwe muli nazo ndi mndandanda wake, zolemba za kugula, ma invoice ndi ma voucher, komanso chilichonse chomwe API imakhala ndi izi: API key iliyonse, yomwe imayima kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo, mbiri ya mafunso, zolemba za kagwiritsidwe ntchito, wallet yosungidwa yoti idzakhazikike nokha, ntchito za video ndi malipiro aliwonse omwe akudani. Kenako imafotokozera chilichonse chomwe app imasunga pa chida chino: key yanu, makambidwe onse, repository yanu ndi connector tokens, zolemba zosungidwa ndi mafayilo osungidwa m'ndandanda. Imatengera Zamakono a akaunti afundidwa tikatha, ndipo pulogalamu ikayambanso kuchokera poyambira.

Musanachotsedwe data ya server, pulogalamu imasunga chizindikiro chaching'ono chomwe chasinidwa ndi kiyi yanu: kiyi yake yozindikira, nthawi, id ya chochitika, ndi chizindikiro, palibe china chilichonse, chomwe chimamasungidwa kwa masiku 90. Chida chilichonse china chomwe chinalowa ndi kiyi yomweyi chimayesa kupeza chizindikironsochicho pamene chikayamba kugwira ntchito, pamene chikabweranso m'tsogolo, musanayambe kusinkhanitsa, komanso pakati pa mphindi zingapo, ndipo chimadzifuta m'malo mokhazikitsa data yanu kachiwiri.

Siziatheka kufafanitsa chilichonse chomwe chili kale pa Nostr relays za anthu onse, kapena zofunika za makhiyi (key backups) zomwe munasunga ku iCloud kapena Google Drive. Ndimbali zotsala za Nymbot zimafafanizidwa pamodzi ndi akaunti ndipo sizingatheke kubwezeretsedwa; gwiritsani ntchito Transferani ndalama zanga zonse oyamba osunga iwo.

Sizikutseka akaunti ndipo sizingatheke kusintha. Ngati mwasunga zanu nsec mungathe kubweranso ku kiyi yofanana nthawi ina, mukayamba popanda macheza; ngati simunachite zimenezo, umboni umene uja wapita.